Business Case For Sustainability

Briefing Note: Spending Review 2025 (Defence Training and Simulation focus)

Date: 11/06/2025 This briefing note is on the recently published UK Government Spending Review (SR 2025) with particular focus on Defence Training and Simulation. It builds on the analysis of the Training and Simulation analysis of the Defence Spending Review 2025 that can be found at https://metier-solutions.blogspot.com/2025/06/briefing-note-strategic-defence-review.html Headlines: Table ‑ 1 ‑ 1 Big picture – how the June 2025 Spending Review (SR25) touches Defence Training & Simulation. IMPACT Analysis: Using the core factors of the #IMPACT theory [1] and data from 2024 as a baseline we can draw some strategic insights into the Defence Training and Simulation themes of SR 2025. Figure 0 ‑ 1 IMPACT-Factors shifts driven by SR25, top level IMPACT analysis of the training and simulation aspects of SDR 2025 Table 2 ‑ 1 comments on the effect of SR2025 and shows the effect on the main IMPACT Factors. Legend: ▲ positive shift, ▬ neutral. What changes for Defence training p...

Briefing Note: Strategic Defence Review 2025 (Training and Simulation Focus)

This briefing note is on the recently published Strategic Defence Review (SDR 2025) with particular focus on training and simulation. Headlines : Strategic Defence Review 2025 mandates a fundamental overhaul of Defence pedagogy. NATO standards will now form the core benchmark; to ensuring interoperability. A philosophy of managed risk replaces “safety at all costs” culture, permitting experimentation before implementation and exploitation. A unified virtual environment and mandatory ‘synthetic wraps’ is aimed at transform training into a persistent, scalable activity independent of live platforms. Defence’s skills doctrine is focussed to promotes leadership, digital expertise and commercial acuity across regulars, reserves, civil servants as well as industry partners. Recruitment modernises through short form commitments and rapid induction camps. A whole force career education, training pathway underpins long term professional growth. Timeline obligations concentrate effort betwee...

Ontologies, Culture and Language: Influence and Implications in AI Systems

Ontologies: formal representations of knowledge as sets of concepts and relationships, play a pivotal role in artificial intelligence and information systems. They enable machines to interpret human knowledge by structuring concepts in a machine processable way. However, ontologies are not culturally neutral: they embed assumptions from the language and worldview of their creators [1] [2] . An ontology reflects a particular conceptualisation of the world and this conceptualisation is often influenced by the culture and linguistic context in which it was developed. Professionals in knowledge engineering must therefore grapple with how cultural assumptions and linguistic structures shape concept selection, relation patterns and even biases in ontological models. In this post, we explore the interplay between ontologies, culture and language, and the implications for AI and knowledge engineering. Using real-world examples from Friend of a Friend ( FOAF), schema.org al well as domain...

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