Purpose: This briefing note outlines the UK government’s strategic framework to establish the nation as a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI), while addressing opportunities, challenges and implementation risks associated with this transformative technology. Key Objectives of the AI Action Plan 1. Expanding AI Infrastructure: Sovereign Compute Capacity: Commitment to increasing capacity by 20x by 2030 to meet the growing demand for computational resources, with the initial focus on facilities in Culham, Oxfordshire (AI Opportunities Action Plan, 2024). AI Growth Zones (AIGZs): Establishing dedicated zones, starting with Culham, to accelerate infrastructure development, attract investment and promote public-private collaboration (AI Opportunities Action Plan, 2024). (Might be worth investing in property round Culham) Supercomputing Facility: Development of a state-of-the-art facility to double the capacity of the national AI Research Resource and support cutting-edge resear...